Just like in us, we get a minor cut or abrasion, we may clean it up a little bit, and it heals fine on itself. A minor little skin infection in a dog will be taken care of by its immune system. But anything even moderate, probably not, and it can be treated and dealt with way quicker than the pet can heal it on its own.

Once again, it's unlikely, but it could. We're a big fan of aloe and oatmeal shampoos, those tend to be very easy on the skin, and we don't see much issue with those. Some of the harsher shampoos and products could cause skin issues. We can see some cats react to some of the topical products severely. So can that happen? Sure. Is it common? No, not really. A lot of people use Johnson's baby shampoo on a puppy, and that's actually very harsh. It strips the skin oils from a puppy, which is why we recommend aloe and oatmeal, which will actually help moisturize the coat, especially if you shampoo frequently. Another thing we see a lot is people using dish detergent because it works for ducks that have been stuck in an oil spill, but it removes the oil on the skin. It's not made for dogs. Pets have a layer of moisture on the surface of the skin or an oily layer which is important in maintaining the health of the skin. Dawn is really good at what it does, but it doesn't do good things to the coat.

Sure, they go in hand in hand. One of the frustrating syndromes we deal with is called lick granulomas, where dogs focus on an area. It's like an obsessive-compulsive disorder, and they will just lick, lick, lick until it causes infection and thickening. Those are very difficult to treat. They can't be surgically removed because you have to remove such a big area of tissue. That is an anxiety issue, and sometimes it's a boredom issue. So we kind of have to get to the bottom of that as we work through this, but anxiety is not a huge cause of skin issues in pets. It's more of a behavioral problem.

Fortunately, very few. There are some, and we call them zoonotic diseases, meaning it's passed from pet to human or human to pet, and everybody's heard of ringworm, which is a fungus that can be transmitted. Not a parasite, not a worm, a fungus. There is a mite called scabies that is transmissible from dogs to pets. It causes extreme itching. Hookworms can be transmitted from pets to people and can cause some skin issues on people. They talk about skin infections and some of these MRSA and that type of thing, but the studies haven't shown that to be nearly as big an issue. Mostly we worry about immunocompromised people. For people who are on chemotherapy or medications for cancer, we do worry a little bit about that, but those are the main things we worry about.

Chewing and itching are the number one cause of us seeing pets for skin issues. So that's kind of where we look at skin issues from the itchy side and the non-itchy side. It helps us to rule some things out and rule some things in. Unfortunately, the itchy side is the much larger side, and there are many causes, from parasites and infections and allergies to mites. Many things cause the pet to itch, and where they itch helps give us some hints. Whether we find bugs running around, if we find fleas, that's probably the cause of your pet's itch. If we have a big mat that's infected, that's probably the cause of your pet's hitch. So, many things go into trying to determine exactly why he's itching.

First off, I'm not a huge fan of topicals in dogs. We use them periodically. Dogs are great lickers, and when they lick, they remove the topical, and it may or may not be healthy for them, and that is usually the case. The other thing is when you apply a topical to a bothersome area, it just draws their attention to it even more. It's like if you have poison Ivy and you scratch it, it itches worse because you drew attention to it. So I'm not a big fan of topical. However, I'm a huge fan of the omega three and omega six fatty acids, which can help to supplement the skin's protective barrier and helps to take away inflammation. They need to be formulated for pets, and there are some good products out there. The Bayer free form is my favorite, and I feel like it's the most effective. But use one specifically made for dogs. CBD is becoming a question more and more for us. Unfortunately, here in North Carolina, we really can't comment on CBD. We're not even allowed to legally. Let's just say that nothing I have read has shown me that it can help with skin issues, but the jury's still out. There's a lot of research still to be done. People think coconut oil and CBD cure everything, so just try it. We don't really recommend that.