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Toxicities: Disinfectant Dos and Don'ts with Cats

In the battle against germs, cleaning and disinfecting have become our steadfast allies, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, amidst the array of cleaning products, confusion looms regarding their safety around our beloved pets. Fear not, for we unveil the secrets to pet-safe disinfecting, ensuring both cleanliness and your pet's well-being.

Reading the Signs: Pet-Friendly Labels

A golden rule in the realm of cleaning products: if it's not safe for your skin, it's not safe for your pet. Avoid using wipes or sprays meant for surfaces on your furry friends. Always read labels, ensuring the product is pet-friendly. If in doubt, consult your veterinarian or the ASPCA's Animal Poison Control for guidance. 

Safe Havens: Pet-Friendly Disinfectants

Amidst the maze of cleaning agents, certain options are pet-safe. German researchers have identified disinfectants effective against SARS-CoV-2, including:

  • Isopropyl alcohol (70%): Often called rubbing alcohol, this is safe for disinfection.
  • Diluted bleach: Combine 4 teaspoons of bleach per quart of water or 20 ml per liter for a safe solution.
  • 0.5% hydrogen peroxide
  • 0.1% sodium hypochlorite

The Perils of Acids and Alkalis

  • Acidic Products: Found in toilet bowl cleaners, these can cause immediate damage upon contact. Symptoms range from pain and whimpering to vomiting and skin redness. Rinse the affected area thoroughly and consult your vet.
  • Alkaline Products: Including sodium hydroxide, these are present in drain openers and dishwasher detergents. Ingestion can lead to drooling, oral ulcers, and trouble swallowing. Seek immediate veterinary assistance.

Bleach Beware

Liquid bleach, containing sodium hypochlorite, can cause skin or eye irritation, respiratory issues, and GI distress. Highly concentrated bleach (6% or higher) can lead to severe ulcers if ingested. If exposed, bathe the pet in liquid dishwashing soap and consult your vet.

Cationic Detergents

Common in all-purpose cleaners and sanitizers, these can cause weakness, seizures, and breathing difficulties. Rinse the affected area and seek veterinary help if needed.

Detergents and Soaps

While mild, these can cause eye irritation and stomach upset if ingested. Rinse eyes with saline solution and consult your vet for GI symptoms.

Hand Sanitizers and Alcohol

Isopropanol, found in rubbing alcohol, can cause intoxication if ingested. If signs like vomiting or wobbliness occur, consult your vet promptly.

Phenols

While usually not toxic enough to be concerning, phenols can cause skin irritation and discomfort if ingested. Consult your vet and wash the affected area with liquid dish soap.

When in Doubt, Reach Out

Remember, most cleaning agents are safe when used as directed. When unsure, consult an animal poison control center or your veterinarian for peace of mind. With knowledge as your shield, embark on your cleaning journey, ensuring a clean home and a happy, healthy pet by your side.

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