In these unprecedented times, as we navigate the intricate realm of COVID-19, it's only natural that questions and concerns about our furry companions arise. Join me as we embark on a journey through this FAQ, unraveling the latest insights from the world of veterinary medicine to shed light on how our beloved pets fit into the intricate puzzle of this pandemic.
Unmasking the SARS-CoV-2 Virus
This story begins with the emergence of a novel coronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the cause behind the respiratory illness outbreak detected in Wuhan, China, in 2019. The ailment it triggers is dubbed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Seeking Knowledge in a Sea of Uncertainty
Where can one find trustworthy information about COVID-19 that's easy to grasp? Look no further than:
- Worms-and-Germs Blog by Dr. Scott Weese: This platform summarizes the findings of infections in pets, including a noteworthy case of a dog in Hong Kong.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- Veterinary Information Network (VIN)
For the latest updates, rely on CDC information and the Worms and Germs blog, as they offer the most current insights.
Feline, Canine, and Ferret Enigma: Can Pets Get Infected?
Can our furry friends contract SARS-CoV-2? While answers remain elusive, preliminary evidence points towards potential infection. A dog in Hong Kong living with an infected person tested positive multiple times over several days, hinting at actual infection. Another dog subsequently tested positive, though both remained symptom-free. As of mid-2020, WHO reported no evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection, disease development, or spread among dogs and cats.
Cats also entered the spotlight. A Belgian cat residing with an infected individual tested positive, with viral RNA discovered in its feces. A Hong Kong cat also tested positive, showing no symptoms. Ferrets, too, displayed signs after experimental infection. Mink farms in multiple countries identified SARS-CoV-2.
While these findings hint at possibilities, infection involves multifaceted processes beyond viral binding. Caution remains advised when handling pets of infected individuals, particularly cats or ferrets. Yet, evidence suggests dogs might pose a lower transmission risk.
Can Cats Transmit the Virus to Us?
Currently, humans remain the primary vectors of transmission. Nevertheless, new insights emerge. Studies suggest that ferrets and cats (excluding dogs) might contract and transmit the virus to one another. Experimentally infected dogs developed antibodies, shedding viral RNA but not live virus. People infected with COVID-19 shared households with cats hosting detectable virus or suggestive antibodies. Despite these observations, human-to-human transmission remains dominant.
When We Fall Ill: Your Cat’s Well-being
For households with COVID-19 cases, the infected person poses the highest risk. Pets may track the virus on their coats, albeit less likely than through human transmission. Thus, keep exposed animals away from others.
Infected individuals should minimize contact with pets, much like they would with people. Pets should be kept indoors and walks should be limited to enclosed spaces for elimination purposes only. Infected or exposed people should manage pet care while adhering to precautions, such as wearing gloves.
Pet Fomites: Risk Assessment and Prevention
Pets' fur's porous and fibrous nature makes COVID-19 transmission improbable through petting. However, practicing hand hygiene before and after interacting with pets remains wise. Keep pets well-groomed and sanitize their belongings regularly.
COVID-19 and Telemedicine
Establishing a veterinary client-patient relationship (VCPR) varies by state law. While the FDA may not prosecute for extralabel drug use due to the pandemic, this doesn't alter state laws. Traditional VCPR standards apply to telemedicine, too. Consult your veterinarian to determine the best approach.
Aiding Our Pets' Health Amid COVID-19
As we sail through these uncharted waters, remember that your pet's health remains paramount. Adhere to guidelines, consult veterinarians, and maintain diligence. By staying informed and embracing safety measures, we can ensure our pets thrive amidst the uncertainties, sharing a world of love and companionship.
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