As we navigate through life after the unprecedented challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, it's only natural for pet owners to have numerous questions about the virus and its impact on their beloved furry companions. Fear not, for we have compiled an informative and up-to-date FAQ that addresses the key concerns you may have.
Understanding COVID-19: What You Need to Know
COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, emerged in Wuhan, China in 2019, leading to a global outbreak of respiratory illness. To find reliable information on COVID-19, turn to respected sources like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), World Health Organization (WHO), Veterinary Information Network (VIN), and the Worms-and-Germs Blog by Dr. Scott Weese.
Can Pets Get Infected by SARS-CoV-2?
The scientific community is still exploring the possibility of pets contracting the virus. While initial evidence suggests dogs can be infected, there's no conclusive evidence of them developing the disease or spreading it. Ferrets and mink have been experimentally infected, showing variable signs of illness. As for rats and mice, they seem less susceptible.
What About Pets in COVID-19 Positive Households?
If someone in your household is COVID-19 positive, it's crucial to take precautions with your pets too. Infected individuals should avoid close contact with pets, and pet care should be delegated to others whenever possible.
Can Pets Serve as Fomites for COVID-19 Spread?
The risk of pets acting as fomites (objects carrying infectious organisms) is considered low. Because pet hair is porous and fibrous, it's unlikely to transmit the virus through simple touch. Nevertheless, it's always wise to wash hands before and after interacting with pets and keep their living areas clean.
Could COVID-19 Cause Clinical Disease in Pets?
Currently, there is no concrete evidence of domestic animals developing disease from SARS-CoV-2. Dogs in Hong Kong displayed no clinical symptoms.
Can I Test My Pet for SARS-CoV-2?
Testing for pets is not widespread, and the rationale for testing is questionable, as infected pets are not believed to pose a significant risk to humans. However, in special circumstances, some animal diagnostic laboratories might test pets with known exposure.
What Disinfectants Are Effective Against SARS-CoV-2?
To decontaminate surfaces, the CDC recommends using isopropyl alcohol (70%), bleach diluted in water (4 teaspoons per quart), 0.5% hydrogen peroxide, or 0.1% sodium hypochlorite.
Can I Use Ivermectin to Prevent or Treat COVID-19 in Pets?
The in vitro study that suggested ivermectin might reduce viral load used concentrations that would be dangerously high for animals. There is no evidence to support using ivermectin to prevent or treat COVID-19 in pets.
Telemedicine and VCPR: What's the Deal?
Establishing a veterinary client-patient relationship (VCPR) via telemedicine is generally not allowed, as it depends on state laws. However, once a VCPR is established, telemedicine can be used for ongoing care.
Can I Visit the Vet if I'm Sick?
If you believe you have COVID-19 or have been exposed to it, it's best to self-quarantine and avoid visiting the vet. Call your veterinarian to discuss the safest approach for your pet's care.
Stay informed, stay cautious, and let's ensure the safety and well-being of our pets during these challenging times. Remember, we are all in this together!
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