People seek out purebred dogs and cats for a multitude of reasons, ranging from past positive experiences with a particular breed to the desire for predictability in temperament or health. Whether for work purposes like hunting or agility, or simply due to personal preferences, the pursuit of purebred animals is a common choice.
While animal shelters and breed-specific rescues are valuable options, they may not always yield animals of your preferred breed. In such cases, turning to responsible breeders becomes a viable option. However, not all breeders are created equal, and it's essential to establish specific criteria to ensure the breeder is responsible and committed to the well-being of the animals.
Steering Clear of Commercial Breeding Pitfalls
Primarily, it's crucial to avoid any breeder displaying signs of operating as a puppy mill—a large-scale commercial breeding operation focused solely on profit. In such establishments, the well-being, temperament, and health of the animals are often overlooked. Purchasing from these breeders may result in acquiring animals that are timid, fearful, and prone to health issues throughout their lives.
Investing in a responsible breeder is an investment in the long-term well-being of your future pet. While the initial cost may seem high, responsible breeders dedicate significant effort and resources to breeding litters responsibly. This includes participation in conformation shows, medical certifications, selective breeding to improve the breed, and comprehensive veterinary care throughout the breeding and pregnancy process.
Your Search Strategy
Before setting eyes on an adorable litter, it's imperative to conduct thorough research. Here are some strategies to guide your search for a responsible breeder:
- Word of Mouth: Seek recommendations from friends, veterinarians, or individuals with healthy pets of the breed you desire.
- Attend Shows: Participate in dog or cat shows sponsored by recognized organizations like the American Kennel Club or The Cat Fanciers' Association. Engage with breed enthusiasts and gather recommendations.
- Online Exploration: Explore the websites of reputable organizations mentioned above for a list of breeders who are members.
- Rescue Organizations: Connect with rescue organizations specific to your chosen breed. They not only possess insights into the breed's medical and behavioral aspects but may also have purebred animals available for adoption.
Qualities of a Responsible Breeder
Distinguishing a responsible breeder involves examining several key aspects:
- Welcoming Environment: A responsible breeder opens their home or breeding facility for potential buyers, allowing them to witness the animals' living conditions.
- Parental Meet and Greet: Meeting the animal's parents, especially the mother, is a positive sign. This interaction provides insights into the lineage and conditions in which the animals are raised.
- Health Transparency: Responsible breeders willingly share information about specific health issues in the breed and provide documented proof of the medical certifications of their breeding animals.
- Holistic Upbringing: Animals in responsible breeding settings are born, raised, and socialized within the breeder's home and family environment.
- Veterinary Collaboration: A good breeder maintains a strong relationship with a veterinarian, ensuring comprehensive care for the animals, including age-appropriate vaccines and parasite deworming.
- Documentation and Ownership Transfer: Responsible breeders provide thorough documentation for the purchased puppy or kitten, complete with ownership transfer and registration.
The Patient Pursuit
Purchasing a pet from a reputable breeder demands patience, as most responsible breeders have limited litters per year. Waiting lists are common, reflecting the understanding among experienced buyers that a well-bred pet is worth the time and investment.
A crucial hallmark of a responsible breeder is their commitment to take back the pet at any point in its life if the owner cannot keep it. This level of care signifies a breeder's genuine concern for the animals they bring into the world. Additionally, responsible breeders assess whether the buyer is the right match for the breed, emphasizing the importance of a harmonious pet-owner relationship.
Buyer Beware: Navigating Post-Purchase Expectations
Once the purchase is complete, a breeder's influence should not extend to micromanaging your pet's diet or healthcare, unless you co-own the animal. Beware of breeders imposing stringent requirements, such as specific diets, supplements, or healthcare protocols. While breeders offer valuable health recommendations, decisions regarding your pet's well-being should primarily be between you and your veterinarian.
Exercise caution when considering a breeder who:
- Restricts access to the animal's parent(s) or their living conditions.
- Engages in extensive breeding across multiple breeds or produces multiple litters annually.
- Operates from temporary facilities like trailers, tents, or vehicles.
- Fails to provide proof of medical certifications for the parents.
- Conducts transactions solely over the internet, including shipping animals without a physical meeting.
Choosing a purebred pet is a significant decision, and finding the right breeder ensures you welcome an animal with the best temperament, health, and overall well-being. The key is to start this journey with a breeder who prioritizes the animals they share with you and operates out of love for the breed.
Don't have a vet in your area yet? We can help you find a local veterinarian.
If you have more questions, the GeniusVets Telehealth platform will give you unlimited access to text and/or video calls with board-certified veterinarians! To learn more click here.