Fever in pets, characterized by an elevated body temperature, can occur due to various causes, not limited to infections. Recognizing fever and taking appropriate measures is crucial for your pet's well-being. This guide provides essential information on identifying, measuring, and responding to fever in dogs and cats.
1. Understanding Fever
- Fever is the body's response to infection, inflammation, heat stroke, autoimmune diseases, or cancer.
- Normal body temperature for dogs and cats ranges from 101 to 102.5°F.
- Fever can be confirmed by measuring rectal temperature using a digital electronic thermometer.
2. How to Measure Temperature
- Use a rectal digital electronic thermometer for accurate temperature measurement.
- Lubricate the thermometer with water-based substances like K-Y jelly and insert it 1-2 cm into the rectum.
- Avoid using human ear thermometers, as they are not effective for pets.
3. Recognizing Fever
- Lethargy, depression, shivering, loss of appetite, vomiting, coughing, or nasal discharge can indicate fever.
- If your pet feels warm or ill, measure its rectal temperature.
- A temperature above 103°F warrants a call to the veterinarian; temperatures over 105.5°F demand immediate attention.
4. First Aid Measures
- If the temperature exceeds 105.5°F, cool your pet by moistening its hair coat with cold water.
- Focus on cooling the ears and feet, essential sites for heat exchange.
- Use a fan directed at the moistened areas to enhance cooling.
- Encourage your pet to drink small, frequent sips of water, unless it has vomited recently.
5. What NOT to Do
- Avoid overcooling your pet; discontinue cooling once the temperature reaches 103°F to prevent hypothermia.
- Refrain from administering human medications like aspirin, ibuprofen, or acetaminophen, as they are toxic to pets.
- Do not insist on antibiotics from your veterinarian for all cases of fever; appropriate diagnosis is essential.
Conclusion
Recognizing fever in your pet and responding promptly can make a significant difference in its recovery. By measuring rectal temperature accurately and following the recommended first aid measures, you can help alleviate your pet's discomfort and ensure timely veterinary care if needed. Always consult your veterinarian for professional guidance in managing your pet's health.
Don't have a vet in your area yet? We can help you find a local veterinarian.
If you have more questions, the GeniusVets Telehealth platform will give you unlimited access to text and/or video calls with board-certified veterinarians! To learn more click here.
